ADHD is a condition in children characterized by hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention. To diagnose ADHD, these behaviours need to be noticed in at least two different settings, like home, school, or play area. The behaviours should be inappropriate for the child’s age, have been present since an early age (<12 years), and cause significant problems in the child’s daily life.
How can you tell the difference between a lively child and one with hyperactivity?
If a child displays behaviours that exceed what is typical for their age and these behaviours impact their normal functioning, they might be hyperactive. It’s important to consult a specialist for early evaluation. Hyperactivity signs include:
- Can’t sit still, fidgets with hands and feet.
- Frequently leaves seat when supposed to stay seated.
- Runs or climbs in inappropriate situations.
- Struggles to follow play rules.
- Always moving, as if driven by a motor.
- Talks excessively.
Impulsivity means doing things suddenly without thinking or planning. For example:
- Blurting out answers before the question is finished.
- Struggling to wait for one’s turn.
- Interrupting or intruding into others’ conversations or games.
